In the picturesque Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, one name stands out as a symbol of artistic excellence and cultural pride: Mr. Rati Kanta Tanchangya. He was born on June 6, 1941, in the serene village of Boradam, Rangamati, Rati Kanta is not just an artist; he is a cultural icon whose life and work have significantly impacted the indigenous Tanchangya community and beyond.
Early Life and Background
Rati Kanta Tanchangya hails from a prominent family. He is the son of Shikol Chand Tanchangya and the grandson of Mr. Nikunja, a figure renowned for his wealth and influence in the Tanchangya community. Growing up by the bank of the Rainkhyong River, Rati Kanta was immersed in the rich cultural tapestry of his surroundings. He is a proud father of three sons: Dibyendo Tanchangya, Anupom Tanchangya, and Dipankar Tanchangya.
His professional journey began in the agricultural sector, where he worked in the Department of Agricultural Expansion. However, it was his passion for art that would ultimately define his legacy.
Recognition and Achievements
Rati Kanta’s contributions to fine arts have not gone unnoticed. On January 1, 1981, he was honored with the title of Great Artist by the then-President of Bangladesh, Ziaur Rahman, in recognition of his dedication and talent. He has also excelled academically, passing examinations of Tipitaka in Sutta, Vinaya, and Abhidhamma, showcasing his commitment to learning.
In 1978, he was awarded the title of Visvakarma by Venerable Sadhanananda (Bana Bhante), further solidifying his status in the art community. His musical talents are equally noteworthy; he has composed songs for the Bangladesh Radio Station in multiple languages, including Tanchangya, Chakma, and Bengali. His artistic prowess was recognized internationally in 1990 when he received accolades as an Artist and Writer in Gauhati, India, through Raja Devashis Roy.
Contributions to Art and Education
Rati Kanta Tanchangya describes himself not merely as an artist but as an admirer of art. In 1979, he took a monumental step by founding the Charukola Academy (Fine Art Academy) in Rangamati, the first of its kind in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, established without any government support. Since then, he has dedicated himself to nurturing artistic talent among the Jumma children, a group that had previously lacked formal artistic education.
Under his guidance, the Rangamati Charukala Academy has flourished, producing numerous students who have gone on to win national and international awards. Rati Kanta’s vision extends beyond individual success; he aims to uplift the entire Jumma community by integrating art into their culture and fostering a sense of pride in their heritage.
In addition to his artistic endeavors, Rati Kanta is a prolific writer and a regular columnist, sharing insights on Tanchangya history and culture in Bengali newspapers. His writings serve as a vital resource for understanding the complexities and richness of the Tanchangya tribe.
A Multifaceted Creative Force
Beyond painting and writing, Rati Kanta is also a gifted songwriter and poet. His leadership skills were recognized during the caretaker government of Fakhruddin Ahmed in 2007when he served as a neutral member of the Rangamati District Council. Today, he continues to lead as the Chief and Principal of the Fine Arts Academy in Rangamati, inspiring the next generation of artists.
Literary Contributions
Rati Kanta Tanchangya’s literary works are diverse and impactful. His published books include:
- Painting (চিত্রা) (1986) – A comprehensive guide to fine art.
- An Introduction to Tanchangya (1995) – A manuscript that delves into the Tanchangya culture.
- Tanchangya Tribe (তঞ্চঙ্গ্যা জাতি)(2000) – An exploration of the tribe’s history and identity.
- Song Book (গীত পোই) (2008) – A collection of songs in Tanchangya, Chakma, and Bengali.
- Fine Art Practice (2011) – A resource for aspiring artists.
- Autobiography (2012) – A personal reflection on his life and experiences.
- An Illuminated Tanchangya Buddhist Monk (2018) – A tribute to the spiritual heritage of the Tanchangya people.
Rati Kanta continues to write, sharing his knowledge and passion for art and culture. His contributions have not only enriched the Tanchangya community but have also brought recognition to the entire Chittagong Hill Tracts region.
Rati Kanta Tanchangya is more than just an artist; he is a visionary leader, a dedicated educator, and a passionate advocate for the Tanchangya culture. His life’s work embodies the spirit of resilience and creativity, making him a revered figure not only in his community but also in the broader landscape of Bangladeshi art and culture. As he continues to inspire future generations, his legacy will undoubtedly endure, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of those who follow in his footsteps.
